Apa 6th edition how many authors

Churchill, R. Teaching: Making a difference. Sydney, Australia: Wiley. Johnson, L. Smith, P. How far is far? London, England: McMillan. One work with six or more authors - in-text reference In-text reference: First Use Subsequent Uses Format First author last name et al. Year First author last name et al. Year Example Johnson et al. Lewis, J. Lewis argues that…. Lewis, Johnson, and Edwards found that Lewis et al.

Initials are included even if year of publication differs. Different authors with same last name and first initial - in-text reference In-text reference: First Use Subsequent Uses Format Author - full first name last name, Year Author - full first name last name Year has argued that Author - full first name last name, Year Author - full first name last name Year has argued that Example Jessica Lewis, Jessica Lewis has argued that Jones et al.

Example : Thomas et al. APA Manual p. Need Help? Please enable Javascript to use this chat service. Report a problem. Group authors can include corporations, government agencies, organizations, etc; and a group may publish in coordination with individuals.

Here, you simply treat the publishing organization the same way you'd treat the author's name and format the rest of the citation as normal. Be sure to give the full name of the group author in your reference list, although abbreviations may be used in your text. Entries in reference works e.

When a work has multiple layers of group authorship e. The Office of the Historian, which is a part of the Department of State, publishes something , list the most specific agency as the author and the parent agency as the publisher. Bureau of International Organization Affairs. Department of State. When the work does not have an author move the title of the work to the beginning of the references and follow with the date of publication.

Merriam-Webster's collegiate dictionary 11th ed. NOTE : When your essay includes parenthetical citations of sources with no author named, use a shortened version of the source's title instead of an author's name. Use quotation marks and italics as appropriate. For example, parenthetical citations of the source above would appear as follows: Merriam-Webster's , Use the author's name for all entries and list the entries by the year earliest comes first.

List references with no dates before references with dates. When an author appears both as a sole author and, in another citation, as the first author of a group, list the one-author entries first. Agnew, C. In the reference : Retain the order of authors as listed in the article- even if it's not alphabetical Two authors: Three authors: If you have up to 6 authors, list all of them. If you have 7 or more, list the first 6, then use an ellipse Example: Brown, J.

McCrae, R. After the first time, use only the first author's name followed by et al. Six authors or more: Never use them all in the in-text citation. Instead, use the first author's name followed by et al.